Automobile Insurance Premiums
How are they
determined?
Some car insurance
tips:
A car
insurance company evaluates your risk of causing a claim to determine what premium to charge. Factors
considered are:
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your
driving record
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history of
traffic violations
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the year, make,
and model of your car
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your use of the
car
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annual
mileage
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your age and
gender
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You are then assigned to a risk
tier: standard, nonstandard, or preferred (some companies may have more or fewer tiers). Virtually all companies
will put single males under
twenty-five in a higher-risk tier. Some auto insurance companies reject anyone in a high-risk group
outright.
Once assigned to a tier, you may be further evaluated by the comapny for risk. Some of the same
factors used to place you into a tier are considered again. The insurance
company may also consider:
marital status
location of the car
number of cars insured
other drivers of the vehicles and their
records
applicable discounts (i.e. safety or anti-theft
features)
Each
company makes a value judgment about whom they will insure and at what price. Understanding how an insurance
company evaluates you, enables you to lower your premiums by improving any rating criteria within your
control. Insurers are increasingly also using credit
information to price auto insurance policies.
Research shows that those who effectively manage their credit
are also more responsible drivers. So, a good credit record can indirectly lower your premiums.
You can also qualify for a
lower premium if you insure several cars with the same company or if you buy several types of policies, such as
home, life, and auto or an umbrella policy, from the same insurer. While the type of car you own will influence
your premiums; there are other factors however that you can use to lower your premiums:
--You successfully complete a
defensive driving course.
--You have a good driving record.
--You use recognized antitheft devices.
--Your car has antilock brakes.
--You do not smoke.
--Your car has passive restraint systems like automatic seat
belts and air bags.
--You participate in a car pool.
--You are older than age 50.
--Your use of the car, i.e. business or only
personal
--Your annual mileage
-- Mutiyear discoints for paying for more than one full year
at a time
--Professional (doctor, lawyer...)
discounts
--Military discounts

Some companies establish even
more specific conditions, such as getting good grades if you are a high school or college student. In this case,
the insurance company figures
that you spend much of your time studying and therefore have less opportunity to get into an
accident.
Be honest, whatever you do. You
can get into serious trouble if you provide false information just to save a few
dollars.

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