
Automobile Insurance in
Connecticut
Connecticut requires that drivers carry
$20,000 per person and $40,000 per accident for bodily injury
liability and $10,000 per accident for property damage
liability, but drivers are strongly urged to consider higher
limits. Insurance companies are required to notify the
Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) whenever insurance coverage
is "cancelled,".
Mandatory
Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Each
automobile insurance policy must provide “uninsured and
underinsured motorist coverage” for the protection of people
insured under the policy who are legally entitled to recover
damages because of bodily injury, including death, from owners
or operators of (1) uninsured and underinsured motor vehicles
and (2) insured motor vehicles, the insurer of which becomes
insolvent before paying damages. For the purposes of this law,
an “underinsured motor vehicle” is a motor vehicle for which
the total of liability limits under all bodily injury liability
bonds and insurance policies in effect at the time of the
accident is less than the applicable liability limits under the
uninsured motorist portion of the policy against which a claim
is made.
By law, an
insurer does not have to provide uninsured and underinsured
motorist coverage to:
1. a named
insured or relatives residing in his or her household when
occupying, or struck as a pedestrian by, an uninsured or
underinsured motor vehicle or a motorcycle that is owned by the
named insured or
2. any
insured person occupying an uninsured or underinsured motor
vehicle or motorcycle that he or she owns.
Uninsured
and underinsured motorist coverage covers bodily injury to the
vehicle owner (“owner”), relatives living with the owner, and
passengers injured in an accident caused by (1) an uninsured
motorist, (2) a motorist whose bodily injury liability limits
are less than the owner's uninsured and underinsured motorist
coverage limits, or (3) a hit-and-run driver. The standard
coverage is an amount equal to a policy's bodily injury
liability coverage, but an owner may purchase additional
coverage up to double the bodily injury liability. The law
requires a minimum amount of $ 20,000 per person and $ 40,000
per accident.
A
person purchasing uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage
amounts that are less than the policy's liability coverage
amounts must sign an informed consent form that
contains:
1. an
explanation of uninsured and underinsured motorist insurance
that the insurance commissioner approved;
2. a list
of uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage options
available from the insurer;
3. the
premium cost for each of the coverage options;
and
4. a
statement in 12-point type that states:
When you
sign this form, you are choosing a reduced premium, but you are
also choosing not to purchase certain valuable coverage which
protects you and your family. If you are uncertain about how
this decision will affect you, you should get advice from your
insurance agent or another qualified adviser.
A person's
selection of uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage
applies to all subsequent coverage renewals and to all policies
or endorsements that extend, change, supersede, or replace an
existing policy issued to the named insured, unless a named
insured changes the selection in writing. Under current state
law, anyone who wants to receive or retain a driver's license
or motor vehicle registration in Connecticut must provide and
continuously maintain a minimum amount of financial security
(e. g. , insurance), including liability coverage and uninsured
and underinsured motorist coverage.
Uninsured and
underinsured motorist coverage covers bodily injury to the
vehicle owner (“owner”), relatives living with the owner, and
passengers injured in an accident caused by (1) an uninsured
motorist, (2) a motorist whose bodily injury liability limits
are less than the owner's uninsured and underinsured motorist
coverage limits, or (3) a hit-and-run driver. The standard
coverage is an amount equal to a policy's bodily injury
liability coverage, but an owner may purchase additional
coverage up to double the bodily injury liability. The law
requires a minimum amount of $ 20,000 per person and $ 40,000
per accident.
Under
Connecticut law, the owner of a private passenger motor vehicle
required to be registered in the state must provide and
continuously maintain throughout the registration period
financial security.
Private
Passenger Motor Vehicle Defined for Insurance
Purposes
Under the
motor vehicle insurance law, “private passenger motor vehicle”
excludes a motorcycle or motor vehicle used as a public or
livery conveyance. But it includes a:
1. private
passenger-type automobile;
2. station
wagon-type automobile;
3.
camper-type motor vehicle;
4.
high-mileage-type motor vehicle;
5.
truck-type motor vehicle with a load capacity of 1,500 pounds
or less, registered as a passenger motor vehicle or passenger
and commercial (combination) motor vehicle, or used for farming
purposes; and
6. vehicle
with a commercial registration.
Insurance
or Self-Insurance
The
financial security the law requires may be provided through an
insurance policy or self-insurance. Specifically, a person may
satisfy the financial security requirement by purchasing an
insurance policy complying with state law and issued by or on
behalf of an insurer licensed to transact business in the
state. If the vehicle is registered in another state, the
policy must be issued by or on behalf of an insurer licensed in
either this state or the state in which the vehicle is
registered.
Alternatively, a person may self-insure,
subject to the insurance commissioner's approval. To seek the
commissioner's approval, a vehicle owner must provide the
commissioner evidence:
1. of his
or her, or other appropriate person's, continuing undertaking
to perform all obligations imposed by the
law;
2. that
appropriate provision exists for the prompt and efficient
administration of all claims, benefits, and obligations
provided under the law; and
3. that
reliable financial arrangements, deposits, or commitments exist
providing assurance for payment of all obligations the law
imposes substantially equivalent to those afforded under an
insurance policy complying with the law.
Stacking
Policies Prohibited. The law prohibits the “stacking” of
benefits when a policy covers two or more vehicles or a person
owns two or more vehicles covered under separate policies.
Regardless of the number of policies issued, vehicles or
premiums shown on a policy, premiums paid, people covered,
vehicles involved in an accident, or claims made, the limit of
liability for uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage that
applies to two or more motor vehicles covered under the same or
separate policies are prohibited from being added together to
determine the liability coverage limit available to people
injured in an accident.
Total
Amount of Recovery. By law, an insurance company must pay up to
the limits of the policy's uninsured and underinsured motorist
coverage after the liability coverage limits under all bodily
injury liability bonds or insurance policies applicable at the
time of the accident have been exhausted. The total amount of
recovery from all policies, including any amount recovered
under the insured's uninsured and underinsured motorist
coverage, cannot exceed the limits of the insured's uninsured
and underinsured motorist coverage. The law prohibits a
reduction of uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage for
amounts received by the insured for Social Security disability
benefits paid or payable. This limitation on the total amount
of recovery from all policies does not apply to underinsured
motorist conversion coverage.
Failing to
Maintain Insurance
The owner of a private passenger
motor vehicle required to be registered in Connecticut who
operates it or permits it to be operated without maintaining
the insurance required by law is guilty of a class C
misdemeanor (a fine of up to $ 500, imprisonment up to three
months, or both).
Failing to
Carry Proof of Insurance or Registration
A vehicle owner must carry a
vehicle's automobile insurance identification card and
registration in the vehicle at all times. The first offense is
an infraction subject to a $ 35 fine. A subsequent offense is
subject to a fine up to $ 50. Because a subsequent offense is
not an infraction, a court appearance is
required.
Note: State Car Insurance regulations can change. Please check
with your state's Motor Vehicle Department for the
most current regulations.
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